Sunday, March 1, 2015

(Holy) Communion, The Mass, The Lord’s Supper, The Last Supper, Divine Liturgy, Eucharist



Different churches I have been in have had different views on Holy Communion. Communion has been an ‘issue’ for me, or people around me, at various times throughout my life. Here are a few of them:

 













(1) Shortly after joining the army, at the age of 18, everyone in the unit was invited to the church one evening. About four or five of us went down. Father Someone-or-other was very pleasant (several months later we were on an exercise which required us to dig defensive positions throughout the night. He turned up around 2.00am with some ‘Holy Water’. Being a good Baptist – if there is such a thing – I didn’t partake; but it must have been well-blessed water because the next service he held in the field had double the numbers of participants!) That first meeting I thought he was very pleasant until he offered The Mass only to Catholics. As a young and (self -) righteous protestant, not experienced in the ways of Catholics, I was somewhat miffed. In the churches I’d been in it was “anyone who accepts Jesus as their Lord may partake in the meal.”

(2) About twenty years later I was teaching at a Catholic school and attending a Catholic cathedral. I was respecting their ‘policy’ of only having Catholics taking The Mass and was fine with it.

In fact, I often felt a feeling of ‘peace’ as one of the elderly priests ‘prayed a blessing over me’ during the Eucharist at the school mass that I regularly attended. It was interesting, because I only felt that peace with that one particular priest. It was funny because he seemed to have little or no enthusiasm as he mumbled away in his monotone, and yet his blessings ‘did something for me.’

(3) In 1997 I spent three months in Romania. I stayed with a pastor, Nicu, and his family. There seemed to be a great deal of antagonism between the protestants, of which Nicu was one, and the Orthodox church. With him speaking little English and me speaking less Romanian, I never got to the bottom of the reasons why. Of late I have thought a good deal about an illustration Desmond Tutu uses:

“They tell the story of a drunk who crossed the street and accosted a pedestrian, asking him, "I shay, which ish the other shide of the shtreet?" The pedestrian, somewhat nonplussed, replied, "That side, of course!" The drunk said, "Shtrange. When I wash on that shide, they shaid it wash thish shide."”

But I digress. Shortly into my time at that Romanian church the communion was to be re-instituted into the services. I’m not sure why it had been removed, or for how long, but it was a major event for this particular church. Many were worried because of what it says in 1 Corinthians 11: 27-29

Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself [or herself].

The pastor had gone around to many of the church members in the week or two before this first Communion to explain that this did not mean you had to be perfect.

The big day finally arrived. I got to the church early as I was staying with the pastor! They got out the bread and the wine (I remember as a 16 year old hearing a seminar at my Baptist church explaining that the when Jesus turned water into wine the true translation should have been turned water into the fruit of the grape. Even as a 16 year old, raised in Baptist churches, I didn’t buy that one!) They prepared enough bread and wine for the entire church, which would have been fine if they’d all turned up, but on this particular day roughly half of the church didn’t come because of the issue of Holy Communion. At the end of the service there was a dilemma – what to do with all the left over bread and wine? (There was no scriptural precedence as we were never told what happened to the twelve baskets of bread that were left over after the loaves and the fishes picnic).

Nicu had taught in the sermon that the bread was Jesus’ body and the wine his blood. Therefore, they didn’t believe they could just throw it out. Everyone was invited up at the end to help Nicu eat it. There were 10 – 15 of them up their eating!

(4)  A number of years later I had another experience involving excess bread and wine – although in this case it was juice. I had sat through a sermon, and I use the term loosely, on how we should have Communion. This guy had had some oversight of various missionary organisations in Africa in his earlier times, and he basically spent most of the talk telling us how he went to various organisations/denominations where they were doing Communion like this or that which was clearly wrong because… After telling us how not to do it he went on to explain that we – his church – was doing it right.

I hate to say it, but he got my gander up – perhaps I wasn’t fit to have taken Communion that day! At the end of the service I went up to talk to him – having first gone out to see what happened to the excess bread and juice from that mornings Communion. I pointed out that I didn’t think it was helpful to the communion of the saints for him to name various denominations and their practices and then to slag them off.

I discussed such topics as the frequency of having Communion – some churches doing it every time they gather together, others weekly, our particular one was monthly, some quarterly, and others annually. I asked him about one cup or many? “This cup is the new covenant in my blood.” (1 Cor 11) - We used many. About wine - We used juice. For the early church it was a supper, a meal, for us it was less than a mouthful of each substance. I also asked if he believed in transubstantiation; that is, the conversion of the substance of the Eucharistic elements into the body and blood of Christ at consecration, only the appearances of bread and wine still remaining. He did not. He believed the bread and juice were a symbol. I pointed out that in my Bible it reads that Jesus said, “This is my body,” not “This represents my body,” or “This symbolizes my body.”

As you can see, I was spoiling for a fight with this guy who thought his ways were right and everyone else was wrong. At the time there were in excess of 30,000 Christian denominations and, percentage-wise, his one was tiny – made smaller after a number of major splits in the denomination over the last 200 years when the true-believers split from the once-true-believers-but-now-deceived!

My parting shot was to point out that the ‘symbol’ of Jesus’ blood had just been tipped down the sink in the church kitchen and the ‘symbol’ of his body was being taken home by one of the Communion stewards to feed to his chickens!

(5) At the Salvation Amy church we don’t have Communion.

(6) At the Parachute Music Festival, I once went to, Glenn Kaiser, from Resurrection Band or Rez Band, lead 10,000 or more of us in having Communion with Coke and Chippies.

(7) I have recently ended a five year period of dryness. I had not consumed alcohol for five years…with one exception. After about three and a half years of being on the wagon I went to an Anglican church in a church I had never been to before. I wouldn’t normally go up for Communion in an unknown Anglican church so as not to drink the alcoholic wine. However, on this occasion they announced that there would be a non-alcoholic option at the front on the right. I went up and received the ‘Body of Christ’ from the steward and then proceeded past him for the ‘blood of Christ’. As I walked forward I noticed there were two people holding chalices. I then noted that one of them was someone I hadn’t seen for almost fifteen years. I went towards him and said, ‘Hi’ and he returned a knowing smile and presented me with the cup. I sipped and then nearly spat it over him as it burnt the back of my throat and I tried to work out whether I had just fallen off the wagon or not. If the wine was a symbol of Christ’s blood then I had, but if it had been transubstantiated then I was still on the wagon!

(7) The thing that got me going on this whole trip down Communion Memory Lane was at church this morning when we had Holy Communion. As previously documented my ritual with the bread or wafer is to chew it three times starting on the right molars, then the left, then back to the right. I had only just bitten down on the first chew of the wafer having received it from the Rector when the person following the Rector distributing the wine thrust it in front of my face. This brought to mind the major difficulty I have with both the Anglican and Catholic churches. Although there are many issues people have chosen to have difficulties with from these two groups, mine is…back-wash! Everybody sharing the same cup, it can’t be healthy! Through attending Baptist and various other churches that have small individualised containers, going to Catholic churches that I didn’t take the Eucharist at, or the Salvation Army with no Communion at all, I have spent almost my 30 – 35 years of taking Communion without the need to share a cup!

This morning, with the wine and the wafer in my mouth together, I concentrated extra hard to make sure none of my wafer was allowed to leave my mouth and enter the chalice – in doing so I nearly choked when I over-enthusiastically sucked the wine and the wafer down the wrong ‘tube’. I think I managed to adopt an appropriate look of holiness that left some thinking that the cough and convulsions may have been a moving of the Spirit!

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